Columns: Speech and More Speech

Image courtesy of Freedigitalphotos.net

I presume that most Cliterati readers are already well aware of the whole Julie Burchill controversy of last weekend, but for those who were on holiday or forgot to pay their ISP bill, here’s a short synopsis.  Feminist writer Suzanne Moore used an ill-considered metaphor which was perceived as a slur by transgendered people, but when confronted with it she defended herself with some very harsh language rather than apologizing.  Many people responded with equally-strong criticism, and then Julie Burchill defended her friend Moore in an essay in the Observer which “upped the ante” with even more offensive language.  This touched off a firestorm on Twitter and in the blogosphere which culminated in the Observer “unpublishing” the justly-reviled article.

I don’t honestly feel any need to reiterate what many others have already said better than I could (and in a more timely fashion), nor do I feel any need to defend the indefensible, especially stated in such an ugly manner by a person who has made a very large number of equally-offensive statements about my profession (for those who don’t know, I’m a retired call girl).  Furthermore, I am no Pollyanna and don’t intend to nauseate anyone with platitudes about “silver linings” and “learning experiences”.  Having said all that, however, I still feel there are two points which have not already been adequately covered elsewhere.

The first is that feminism may have quietly, and without much fanfare, turned a corner.  For years now the exclusionary “old girls’ club” of second-wave feminism – anchored in the denial of biological sex differences, the politicization of sex and the unswerving belief that some kinds of human sexual expression are innately “bad” and exploitative – has slowly given way to a third-wave feminism which embraces the many and manifold aspects of women’s experience and sexuality.  But while the third-wavers have perhaps become more numerous, the generally older and better-established second-wavers have remained far more influential in the government and media.  Perhaps what we have just seen is the beginning of the end of that dominance in the media (though undoubtedly it will take much longer in the political arena); maybe the mainstream media outlets are beginning to realize that it’s time to retire those who are still fighting the gender war, and give their places to those more inclined toward inclusion.

The second point is more of an admonition than an observation: no matter how much reasonable people may disagree with what Burchill wrote, and no matter how offended (or even hurt) we may have been by it, we must resist the urge to censor her.  I recognize that she was not technically censored; though a government minister joined thousands of others in calling for her to be sacked, no official action was taken and one can safely assume that the Observer’s removal of the article was motivated strictly by commercial concerns.  Furthermore, a number of other online sources have since republished the piece, so it cannot even be claimed that Burchill was silenced; some have even credibly suggested that she probably enjoyed all the attention, because she has certainly never shied from controversy before.  However, I must point out that many if not most commenting on the affair used the phrase “hate speech”, which is a political and legal term; it strongly implies a type of speech which the user believes “should” be censored, even in the absence of a direct call for legal action.  And though Burchill may indeed relish negative attention, others might fear a loss of livelihood and therefore self-censor rather than risk provoking such a reaction by expressing an unpopular viewpoint.

It wasn’t so very long ago that “maybe gay people and the transgendered should not be persecuted for their natures” was an equally unpopular opinion, and those who “came out” faced such dire legal, economic and social consequences that the overwhelming majority of them did not dare risk it.  Now the wheel has turned, and I think most of us agree that is a good thing; it does not, however, mean that our society has arrived at anything remotely resembling the farthest-flung hinterland of Utopia.  Many people who have only won recognition of their basic rights within their own lifetimes are yet willing to deny those rights to others; many members of the gay community, for example, are no friends of sex worker rights.  It’s a basic fact of human nature that nearly everyone is closed-minded about something, and that’s why it is so vital that we not allow anyone’s speech to be censored: nobody is (individually or collectively) qualified to judge what ideas “deserve”  to be heard.  The test of our commitment to the free exchange of ideas, and therefore to social progress, lies not in our support for free speech for those who say things we like, or even for those who politely say things we don’t like; rather, it lies in our dedication to defending the right of people we don’t like to say horrible, offensive things with which we vehemently disagree.  This does not mean we need to applaud ugly, hateful articles; it doesn’t even mean we need to ignore them, nor should we.  By all means, get angry at such things!  Write your own response! “Tweet” about it!  Go on television to tell everyone how angry you are!  Your reaction can be concise or verbose, intellectual or emotional, scholarly or personal…as long as it doesn’t include a call for the powerful to harm or stifle the other person for getting you angry.  The antidote to bad speech isn’t censorship; it’s good speech.  And if free thought is to survive we have to trust our fellow-citizens’ ability to tell which is which.

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  • cindy hodges commented on January 17, 2013 at 10:51

    I disagree with this article although I do understand what your trying to explain and yes people does help to say what one is thinking. But then Julie Burchill’s article failed to do the research she also increased the negative label towards transgender people which are trying to change. By her actions hatred will have increased and this year alone 256 transgender people have been murdered and they died in a horrible way because of people having a lack of understanding and labeling because of the fear of the unknown. To sum it up, transgender people are not mad about others comments, its the fact that society refuses to open its mind up and look out of the box to why we came about and I can tell you now no transgender person asked to be the way they are and we have been around since humanity began. So yes Julie Birchill should be fired for her lack of doing the job right.

  • An inherent problem in the attempt to be inclusive of all identities is the use of antiquated language. Probably completely inadvertent in this article is the use of “transgendered”. Contemporary understanding sees transgender as something one *is* not what is *done to them*. While you cannot be ‘femaled’ or ‘maled’, the community has embraced ‘transgender’ over ‘transgendered’.

    It’s the understanding of language that is a good start in helping allies of marginalized communities help their friends.

  • I’m not even happy with the way the Guardian site did the “unpublishing”. They should have kept it up, but with a disclaimer and link to an apology, rather than throwing it down a memory hole. More generally, I agree with the idea that there should be absolutely no state censorship, nor any end runs around free speech by citizens groups using sketchy intimidation tactics to shut up people they don’t like. (I’m noting borderline violent protests by Canadian feminists toward MRA postering and speakers in recent months in that regard.) At the same time, it needs to be clear that free speech does not mean anybody is owed a platform, and that, with some due leeway for editorial openness, media organizations like The Guardian need to be held accountable for who they offer a platform to. The Guardian has long served as a platform for the worst sort of whore-hating and transphobic feminists, with Julie Burchill just being the most over the top of this very foul lot. The other Julie, Bindell has been given a free ride by The Guardian for years now, and Guardian hosts numerous other (Bidisha, just to name one particularly nasty piece of work). And while it’s true they publish the occasional Comment is Free article by Thierry Schaffauser, Roz Kaveney, and other sex workers and trans activists, the amount of space given to the ugliest sort of radfem is noticeable, and really does reflect badly on them. They really should not be able to have a reputation as some bastion of high-quality progressive journalism when they regularly give voice to this kind of hate masquerading as progressive politics.

  • I have so many things to say!

    Firstly, I totally agree with the main gist (and the summing up of this article) that the answer to hate speech or expressed obnoxious sentiment is ‘good speech’…although I don’t really like calling it that. I’ll have to come up with something better at a later point.

    Secondly to respond to cindy hodges. I agree that Julie Burchill’s,at best, irresponsible words are likely to have awful consequences. But it is how we respond to that, that’s being debated. I think the Honest Courtesan would agree, but I’m saying it anyway that censorship would have even worse consequences, in the long run in particular.

    Kudos to The Madame for explaining why ‘transgender’ is a better term, I hadn’t understood that, so thanks.

    I utterly agree with the sentiments of Iamcuriousblue, with freedom comes responsibility. I have personally held deep criticisms of the lack of consequences for poor and inaccurate journalism for a long time. It’s reassuring someone else is thinking along the same lines.

    And that is all.

  • Fine article, heartened to see bright articulate voices stand up for an inclusive feminist discourse on transsexual women like myself.

    Valid point on anti-censorship. However if we are to have hate speech laws at all, then why should trans people be exempted.

    Julie.. of old. Trolling and flaming decades before the web was invented. Chav on.

  • There’s no reason to exempt trans people from hate speech laws. I’m against the hate speech laws existing at all… I expect at some point they will be used in a way they were not intended. Consider someone being prosecuted for criticising Israel… to me it doesn’t seem very far from reality.

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